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Stay Tax Compliant with Different State Laws

Payroll is regarded as the most essential administrative task that can keep employees interest intact with the goals of the company. It is often stated that a company can only grow if it is backed by a team of dedicated professionals. Employees will only work efficiently for the company if they are being paid well, accurately and timely. In order to meet all the expectations, payroll processing is given prime importance in every company, irrespective of its size.

However, globalization has emerged the need to have centralized payroll system which can have data of employees working in different states of the country. There are few online payroll service providers who stay tax compliant with different state laws to eliminate the chances of penalties and notices by the IRS department.

Those companies, who are hiring such online payroll service providers, are successful in keeping their employees happy and satisfied.

You can also satisfy your employees’ needs by hiring a payroll company. Some of the major benefits of hiring Software as a Solution (SaaS) based payroll company are mentioned below:
Provides a centralized location to access data of employees working at different locations
Online service providers offer multiple solutions and services to provide accurate and timely payroll transfers
Accuracy of payroll and payroll tax is maintained as it stays compliant with tax regulations of different states.
Enables to set a single pay schedule for employees working at different locations
Provides option to keep a track on different payroll cycles
Understand the tax compliance systems by referring compliance resources
No need to set-up another account to calculate payroll of different employees

Along with other benefits, there are few payroll service providers who provide mobile payroll applications to access and process payroll even when business owners are on the move.

By downloading applications for their smartphone, employers do not have to stay in the office on the pay day. Moreover, employees will also have liberty to access their previous and current pay records at anytime of the day. This will also save their time to contact administration department for previous payroll records which may be required to fill loan applications and other requirements.

The advancement in technology has opened new arena for everyone and online payroll services is one of them. If you also want to be part of the revolution, you can also join your hands with a reliable and experienced payroll company.

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Understanding The Basics Of Tax Laws

Tax season can be a scary time for many, especially when they do not understand the laws and purposes of the income toll. Even utilizing software that is supposed to make filing tax forms simple may not help you to feel comfortable when April rolls around.

Understanding the purpose, what these contributions are used for, and what the government expects of you during this time might help to make it easier to file when the time comes around. Why are Americans required to pay taxes?

There are so many things that the United States government needs to pay for, including maintaining roads, schools, caring for national parks, and paying employees. In other words, it requires a great deal of money to keep the country functioning and to take care of all of the different aspects of our society.

The only way that the government is able to pay for all of these expenses is through the use of money that is given in taxes by individuals and companies. It is called the income tax, because it is taken from the amount of money that citizens and businesses make throughout a year-long period.

The President, in conjunction with Congress, is responsible for approving laws that govern taxes. They also write new ones that are to be put in place.

Other bodies of the government like the Internal Revenue Service and the United States Treasury are responsible for other aspects of the collecting and dispersing of the funds. The national budget includes the amount that is expected to be spent on different programs and necessities.

As the government spends money on these different things, it is necessary for them to gain or earn more to keep the process going and to keep the country stable. As it spends less money, it calls for fewer taxes to be used for spending, and vice versa.

Each citizen is subject to having to pay taxes to the government; the amounts are different depending on how much money they make each year and how many things that they are able to claim to decrease their taxable amounts. There are different aspects of this system that are monitored and applied to all citizens.

First off, it is necessary for every person, company, or non-profit to report their income and make themselves subject to taxing. Some people and organizations may be exempt, but everyone is required to at least declare the amount of money that they have made that year.

Any money that is earned is taxable, because it is considered income. This includes dividends, wages, profits, and pensions.

Citizens are also required to pay these amounts throughout the year; when you receive a check or wage, companies are required to remove taxes from that amount. At the end of the year when you file, the government decides if you have paid more than you owe through your filing.

If you have, then you usually receive a refund. On the other hand, if you have not given enough to cover the amount that you owe, you will experience a balance due to the government.

The system that has been put in place by the United States is progressive, which means that as your level of income increases, you are subject to being taxed more money. Accordingly, those that make less money experience a lesser rate than those individuals.

Believe it or not, the system is considered voluntary; this means that you can arrange your income and manage your finances in a way that allows for you to pay fewer taxes to the government. All of these things are important to understand, especially as you go through the filing process.

Many find it difficult to make these payments and are unsure about what to claim in order to possible get a return back from the government. If you are unsure about what should include when you file, it may be best to utilize the help of a certified public accountant of a financier to help you.

They will be able to instruct you in the types of claims you can make for a higher refund; this will be especially beneficial, because the United States will essentially pay you back some of the funds that they removed from your original income.

The more you understand the basics of this process, the easier it will be to understand and the more you should feel like an informed United States citizen.

Ray StClair highlights this system which is the Uniform Commercial Code (Business Law) also known as the ancient International Maritime Admiralty Law and allows you to known how to deal with these pirates committing treason by the day against our sovereign land of England trying to make us loose knowledge of our Natural, God given inalienable rights under English Common Law and the Magna Carta. They want you drowning without your knowledge in this invisible prison without bars. PLEASE DOWNLOAD THIS VIDEO QUICKLY.. Please study the book ‘Cracking the Code III’ by Peter Eric Hendrickson.
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Furnished Apartment Rentals – Rules, Regulations, Tax Laws

You would learn many things as you enter this business. The most important of all is of course the law and how it applies to you when you become a landlord. You will find in this section a brief outline of what you need to know and do when you plan to rent your home.

Zoning of your home – You need to find out about the zoning status of the area your house is located in and understand the laws that govern it. Contact and discuss with house owners in the vicinity who are renting in that area for a better idea of the local rules and regulations and their correct interpretation. Educate yourself on all the changes that would affect your home.

Learn about the locals laws – You need to look up the Federal Fair Housing Law, which governs the property owners all over the USA. These websites would be very helpful: http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/FHLaws/ (USA) and http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/H-6/index.html
(Canada). These particular laws outline the points that could be interpreted as discrimination, which would be construed as against the law. This law is further refined in most states and provinces, another reason for which you need to find out the local laws.

Home Owners Association (or strata) – You will find that in addition to the overall letter of the law, you would have another regulatory body at micro level: this is the homeowners association, whose responsibility would be to define rules and regulations for both homeowners and tenants. You would be able to find these documents in the community’s Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&R), and these more than anything would be the ground rules you must apply to your rental. For example, in some places the CC&Rs would dictate that the place in a given area should not be rented to senior people above a certain age (say, 65) or students below a certain age (say, 25) without one of their parents. These are rules that are applicable to your rentals and you need to adhere to them.

There are also rules that protect disabled persons. In some areas such a person is allowed by the law to modify your home at your cost to be able to move without inconvenience. At the same time, he or she would be bound to get the house in the same condition they found it at their own cost before they conclude the lease – of course, this would be better applicable to the long-term rentals rather the short term.

Under the disabled person protection, you will also find the clause about pets. Here an animal – such as a dog – is an aide to the disabled person and is trained as a guide for a person with impaired eyesight. In such cases, you need to know that the rules about pets do not apply.

Business License and Permits – Then, you have the licenses and permits. Contact your city’s government officials to find out what exactly you need to apply for under the local laws. There would be a requirement to apply for a permit to rent your home for short-time basis. Fortunately, in most cases, application for license and permits could be done online.

Safety parameters – Safety and health code regulations are very important. In every state or province, there would be certain codes that need to be followed whether you are renting your property for short or long-term. Some examples would be the fire and smoke alarms, fire extinguishers, locking systems and other safety measures. Do not think of these as waste of money; besides ensuring the safety of your tenants and home, this would also contribute in lowering the costs of your insurance premiums. Talk to your insurance agent and identify which criteria contribute to lowering the projected risks to your home, which ultimately contribute to the calculation of the premium.

Local health and sanitation rules – Each city and region would have their own codes so it is important that you find out what they are and comply with these. You will find that in some places there would be rules governing the methods of linen sanitization, maintenance, water testing of pools, spas maintenance, etc.

Sales Tax – You would also need to check out with the local tax office about the taxes from the rent you receive. The sales tax is additional to the rent that you charge your guests. Your role would be to collect this sales tax and deposit it with the relevant government office.

Colorado Dispensary Laws

Constitutional Law

Article by Whisner Quidley

Of all states in the US that have already decriminalized marijuana to the personal utilization of people that have certain health conditions, Colorado has been shown to be one of the most forward thinking. They have a high power of legal marijuana dispensaries, that are fitted with acted as a stimulus towards economy. It is clear that in many states across America, nevertheless in Colorado acquire, the legal selling of medicinal marijuana is very much a boom industry.

Colorado dispensary laws first got into force over a decade ago, in June 2001. In the previous November a vote was passed with a will probably be fifty-four percent to amend hawaii constitution to decriminalize marijuana when useful for medicinal purposes. Each and every Amendment 20, and it states clearly what the heck is and isn’t permitted in state guidelines. As an illustration, people who specific certified conditions may legally possess as much as two ounces of marijuana regarding their own don’t use anything but. Yet they can be able to make use of drug in every public venues or in front of your the public. Amendment 20 also contains some initial legal cultivation of marijuana, as somebody who is for the Colorado Medical Marijuana Registry may admit six plants.

Colorado dispensary laws besides reduced the threat of arrests and fines for the possession, use, and cultivation of marijuana for medicinal purposes, but it provided many individual entrepreneurs using the possible opportunity to open the legal dispensaries. This chance was widely accepted, since the great number of dispensaries functioning throughout the state testifies to. Colorado, perhaps much more than various other state, exemplifies in the same manner the relatively laws regarding medicinal marijuana can generate revenue in a local economy. Individual dispensaries can run as profitable businesses, and since plants pay taxes the state also benefits.

It’s caused by these economic advantages that your state licensing board in Colorado has already the foresight to grant as much dispensary licenses mainly because they have. Furthermore, the sustained rise in an indicates that they’ve no promises to reverse this location. Another major utilise the Colorado dispensary laws may citizens of your state in which are in medical need have quick access to supplies of medicinal marijuana. The convenience in this technique is of great comfort in them. The Colorado dispensary laws have specified certain health conditions that may justify the effective use of marijuana. The approved conditions include cancer, glaucoma, and HIV and AIDS. It may possibly therefore rise above the crowd to be extremely worthwhile that this people battling with these the weather is given comfort as medical marijuana.

For more information regarding Colorado’s Dispensary Laws, enter your details below and we’ll email that you simply free guide for you to open a dispensary in Colorado.

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Why they should have tougher anti-gun laws in the US

Constitutional Law

There should be more anti-gun laws in the US. The constitution says that we have the right to bear arm. Many people in the US do own a weapon. This is why there are so many robberies and gun violence. I personally don’t like guns and I don’t own one. I think it’s a terrorizing thing to have a gun in the house. Somehow, you can be a victim of your own weapon too. There can be accident too or people in the home can use it on you. You just never know when there is a weapon in the home. This is why I don’t support guns in America. Guns are responsible for many violent deaths out there. If people hit each other with fist, no one will ever die. Even with other type of weapons, it takes longer for them to die. They die quicker when there are guns involved.

According to statistics, crimes and death increases when there are guns involved or legalized in a country where it was illegal before. I personally don’t think that a normal citizen should own a gun. There is no reason for them to own one. Of course, you need one to protect yourself in case of an attack but it can be rare. Plus, it’s very dangerous for you to start fighting with guns anyway. You might get into an accident. You might hit someone you know. Overall, I don’t think that a normal citizen has any business with a gun. However, there are many people who owns them and this is very dangerous.

Of course, law enforcement needs them but normal people don’t need them. Normal people don’t need guns. There is no need for them unless you’re in a gang. If gang members can’t own them then there will be less shooting. I don’t support guns at all. I hope that there will be more people out there protesting for a ban on guns. A normal person doesn’t need to own one. For those who owns one, they are playing with fire. They can be a suspect or a victim of it one day. It’s like bad karma if you own one. It seems that way to me.

So they made laws stating that people with mental illness can’t own guns. I agree with this law. Mentally ill people should never be able to own them because they can act out of rage. How about making people with a criminal history go without guns? I think there is a law for this already. How about making it illegal for those who sells un-registered gun? I think that there might be a law regarding this already. However, I think that there will be less robberies and less crimes if there werent’ so many guns around. They should also make guns in a way where they can identify the bullets and who owns it. They can make a system where they will know who owns the bullet when it’s off the person. It’s very dangerous to own guns. I urge that people teach their kids to stay away from guns.

The Justice Department Under Eric Holder Refusing to Enforce Our Criminal Laws

Constitutional Law

This country is heading for a real crisis of monumental proportions. When all the states start to default on the money they have borrowed, to support programs they cannot afford. Just like the European Union that is going broke because of their socialist policies and union demands that have driven the countries into unsustainable debt. The Green revolution in Spain has backfired into job losses in the millions. Promises have never been kept, or policies promised have failed. The EU has been a failure because of governments bowing to pressure from union demands for more of everything and no way to pay for it all. Union demands for more and more without producing corresponding production of goods and services to pay for it all. Ireland has had to make concessions that will drive business away from their shores. England will have to try and reverse immigration of Muslims because of their egress into the life of the country and their subversive policies. They always want to take control of whatever country they gain any kind of majority into. They want to run everything and become the dominant force running things to their advantage and forcing submission to their way of life. Muslim culture is demeaning to women and the men like it that way. They do not have to answer for anything they care to do. If they don’t want to work and support their families, they don’t have to answer to anyone. They want to infiltrate their customs into our way of life and their laws into our law. If they want to beat their wives and children and even kill them, they don’t want to have to answer for it. The justice department is buckling under to all kinds of outside interests and demands. It has been documented by insiders that orders were given to not prosecute black panther members who threatened voters outside of polling places in 2008. The justice department heads, told their officers to not bring charges against them. This is all part and parcel of the justice departments refusal to administer impartial justice to all the people of America. Eric Holder is part of this group and involved with the Soros plan.

If they had been white members barring entrance to anyone it would have been front page news across the world. We no longer have a free press in this country. It is held hostage by liberal owners and founder’s like Soro’s and others like him that buy up newspapers and TV stations to put their own propaganda out. They never criticize Obama or his administration and have bent over backwards to protect him from any criticism or faults. It is as if they were his press corps instead of news organizations or TV news shows. This has been going on since the 2006 election cycle and all through the primaries. This fact is known by every honest news organization that reports the news around the world. Other countries laugh at Obama’s attempts at diplomacy. He plays the fool by bowing at the waist to his enemies and practically inviting aggressive movements by them. The judges that have been appointed have been making law from the bench. This justice department has been twisting the law into a right arm of the president to distort and manipulate what the law should stand for. We need an office of special prosecutor for the people. To have its subpoena powers independent from the justice department. To bring on investigations into government corruption or presidential manipulation or power grabs or wrongdoing by anyone. This president has gone around congress and put presidential orders ahead of court rulings. When the courts over ruled his mandate for drilling in the Gulf he just ignored that and issued a presidential order shutting down all drilling for 6 months anyway. He is like a petulant child who must have his way or else. Below is a list of organizations that have either been set up by Soros or those he has funded with his billions of ill gotten gains.

THE TIES TO THE SOCIALIST/COMMUNIST/MARXIST NETWORK

Ties to George Soros and the list of communist and socialists and Marxist groups all across America, and many in Europe and the United Nations, like co-conspirator Maurice Strong. These two alone have caused more trouble for the American people, than any other two people in recent history. He has been part and parcel or putting forward the United Nations as the world police force under the new world order. George Soros was largely responsible for crushing the English pound and he made billions from doing it. He has no morals or conscience to help anyone but himself. It is the greed and megalomania of a totally self centered man that cannot have enough money and power, when he could be doing so very much good with the billions he has amassed. He could be remembered in history as one of the greatest philanthropists who lived in this century. Instead he will be cursed when he is dead and remembered as a total narcissist and blamed throughout history for the trouble he has caused. He may believe in what he is doing but history will tell people the truth. It always comes out in the end. What a legacy for him! People throughout history have thought they could control a brand of socialism or communism that would be good for people. It sounds great to want everyone to be equal in wealth and health and the promise of a good life. It never works. Man is evil in his heart and will be greedy and jealous and feel superior to everyone that he feels is not his equal. People lie and cheat and steal what they cannot earn because of their family upbringing and education. These are the organizations that George Soros has founded or funded along with many others that fit what he is working towards. You have to know that the democratic party has been taken over by Progressives. The party is nothing like the one your parents were part of. Go back to the 1900s and see what they were trying to do under Woodrow Wilson and FDR. The American people threw them all out when FDR died and held them in check under Wilson for a while. They were the reason for the great depression when Wilson instituted the Federal Reserve and other bills and laws including the Federal Income Tax. FDR just carried on and tried to expand what Wilson put into motion. By the way: The Federal Income Tax amendment was never ratified by the majority of states and is therefor illegal.

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GEORGE SOROS said to always name organizations the opposite of their meaning. Never name them for what they do. Disorganize and conquer.

* The Democratic Party
* ACORN
* SEIU (Andy Stern)
* NAACP
* MoveOn.org
* Planned Parenthood
* American Civil Liberties Union
* AFL-CIO
* United Steelworkers Union

THE SOROS PORTFOLIO has been put together to explain how his money is directed to overthrow governments and systems. His money is used to finance communist/socialist/Marxist groups and people. It has been done four times already and is almost perfected to be used against the U S this time. He has done this four times already and is now doing it here. He wants an orderly decline in the value of the dollar and has said so many times on television and in speeches before certain groups.  He is so bold and brazen about it and he doesn’t care who knows it. 

* Buy Politicians
* Report “News”
* Create Illegal Votes (ACORN)
* Increase Taxes
* Lower and Redistribute US Citizen Wealth
* Put More People on Welfare
* Funnel Illegal Aliens into Unions, Direct Their Votes and Collect Their Annual Membership Dues
* Change and Relax Immigration Laws
* Change Laws that Can Implement the Communist Takeover Plan
* Changes Laws to Expand Union Influence Over Businesses
* Change Laws to Modify the US Financial System
* Change Laws to Control You
* Obtain Votes from (Primarily Poor) Blacks
* Obtain Votes from Hispanics and Other People of Color
* Obtain Votes from Gays and Lesbians
* Fund Abortions
* Limit Free Trade
* Hide Crimes and Allow Criminals to Be Freed
* Redirect Taxpayer Wealth to Unnecessary Green Projects, While Simultaneously Making US Businesses Less Profitable and Less Competitive
* Recruit and Put Criminals and Ex-Criminals to Work on Implementing the Communist Takeover Plan
* Change Laws and Take Guns Away from Citizens
* Protray America in a Strongly Negative Light, Both in the US and Around the World
* Redirect Taxpayer Funds to Pay for Implementing the Communist Takeover Plan
* Changes Laws to Make It Easier for Terrorists and Criminals to Operate
* Create Misinformation
* Control the Media
* Limit Free Speech
* Enable Communists and Terrorists to Enter America
* Resist and Stop US Military and Police Efforts
* Create Local and National Racial Conflicts and Distrust
* Eliminate Religious Rights
* Indoctrinate Your Children with Communism in Their Schools and Media Viewings
* Fundamentally Change America, Transforming it in a Communist Nation

How many of these categories can we say they have tried to accomplish so far? How many have they done already? What is next?

George Soros. This man believes himself to be some sort of god, to be able to topple governments and four times he has used his money and power to collapse currencies and drive governments into the arms of communists, socialists, dictators and revolutionaries. He has said many times that he enjoys playing the game that destroys people and governments. His game has cost millions of lives and the destruction of economies. He has made his billions and can live anywhere he can buy space from corrupt governments. He has already sold his interests in dollars and stocks to convert it to gold in bars and coins. He owns enough gold to buy his way into anywhere he cares to live out his miserable life. He will go down in history as the most hated man to ever live alongside Hitler, Mao, Stalin, Che, and any other you can put into his category. We must and we can stop him and the stooges he has bought and controls. This time we have no where else to go after America falls. Your children,s lives and your grandchildren will have to live under what they are planning for us now. Is that what you want? Wake up America before it is too late to undo what they are doing and what they have already done. They have almost destroyed Christianity being practiced in the open and they play up to Muslims. Would you like to live under Sharia law and what that means? It is on the way in now. You know what it would mean to women in this country. It would place them in virtual slavery under men. Wake up and keep watch on what they do and don’t listen to what they say. It is up to each and every one of you. May God Bless this country and keep its people free. We have a lot to do to reign in corporations and their greed with anti trust legislation that is sorely lacking. That is the one fault I found with Reagan. He went a little to far with deregulation. Corporate America has to be kept in strict control. Corporations have no conscience and management is badly in need of controls on its people. But let’s not throw the baby out with the bathwater. Corporation serve a definite need in America but they must have concern for its workers as well. Justice is the business of every American and it must be sacrosanct to all its people according to our Constitution. We must somehow get back to Constitutional law and get away from case law as is now being practiced. It is not working. Please get together with relatives, friends, coworkers, neighbors and anyone who will listen to stop the assault on our Constitution and laws to make us into a nanny state with cradle to grave government socialism. It is up to each and every one of us to do their part. Get together and elect good people and help them to do what you want government to do. Not what they want to do to us. And in the words of Tiny Tim. God Bless us everyone.

I want everyone reading this to go to the internet and check out every statement I have made here and come back and show me where I am wrong. I have used statements in their own words to prove what they said before differing audiences and groups. They have made differing statements to different audiences when it suited their purpose. They use the laws that suit them in different circumstances when it is to their advantage to do so. They don’t enforce laws against black offenders the way they do against white offenders. It has been proven again and again to the shame of the people running departments under their leaders orders. The people Obama has placed in positions of power have different agendas from the normal American. The Soros agenda has its own plans and purposes behind what he does and Obama is his puppet. He financed his election and helped him in every way he could, now he wants his payback. He wants his New World Order and he has destroyed four economies on his way to getting it. Maurice Strong has been his instrument at the United Nations working for that New World Order as well. They want us to do away with our armed services and work through the U N Police and their army. We know how well they do things there. This President wants America to become the same as the rest of the worlds economies. The justice department has become a tool of the black community and the black caucus in congress. We know from his book ” Dreams from my father” that Obama grew up hating whites and so did Michelle Obama. She once made the statement that ” For the first time in my life I am proud of my country”. I have only one answer for those not proud of America, and that is to go and find someplace better, if you can.

Once these people tear down what we have here in our Republic where will they go to start again?. They are never satisfied with what they have, and will try to tear that down. But their is no place left where they can have freedom to do what they want to. Once they usher in their new world order, they will have to find some other system to revolt on, and tear that down. The justice system in America has been crumbling away since the inception of case law. We used to be under a constitutional law system, where every case was decided by adherence to the Constitution. Progressives under Wilson in the early 1900s, turned us in the direction of case law, where every case was decided by the last ruling of the case before on the subject. Now we have judges ruling from the bench on how each one interprets the law. It is destroying our legal system. Now with people in charge, appointed by the President, to decide for themselves how to administer our laws, it no longer works. We must put a stop to rulings not based on our Constitution. This administration has perverted the laws of our system of justice, to not prosecute black panthers, who have clearly broken the law. The ACORN people that should have been prosecuted did not even get reprimands or any kind of punishment at all. Members of SEIU beating people, caught on film, were not prosecuted under Obama & Holder. This President must be a one term President if we are to survive. God Bless America and keep her safe under your care.

This country must have an independent judiciary that cannot be controlled by ANY president or official.  The top position appointed by the President has many responsible jobs to perform but stopping prosecutions because the defendents are black is not one of them. Unless the laws are impartially enforced we might as well not have the Justice dept.  It becomes a tool to stop any criticism of the President or those in the administration.  Then we have a dictatorship. That is where we are heading now under this President, and that is exactly what he wants.  We are very close to the edge now, and unless we take back our governmen,t and put people in that want to save the country, we are going to lose it all.  We have the right to demand what we want done and we have to make ourselves heard loud and clear in Washington.  .Unless we can take back the rule of law, to dispense it impartially, we have made our claim of justice for all, of no effect.   Unless we are equal under the law, we can never claim to be free in truth. As of now we are under a man who runs the department like his private law firm.  Charging or not charging people according to his whims.  Under the direction of this President.  This has to stop. We may have to charge this President with High Crimes and Misdimeaners in impeachment proceedings.  He has performed, if gone into, many acts that may be unconstitutional or even crimina if investigated fully. .   He knows he can never be re elected in 2012 so he is trying to set up his dictatorship piece by piece in the backgroud as we speak.

He is tearing down our freedoms one by one and nobody is calling him on it.  The press is his personal fan club and does anything they can to cover for him.  I would not be surprised if the questions were worked out in advance.  God forbid he didn’t have a monitor to read from.   George Soros has bought up  many newpapers and media outlets, so he can bombard the public with his lies and subversive elements, and twist the news to fit his agenda.  If you want to know what is really going on in America today, then look up George Soros’s life and past and how Obama fits into it all.  He is Soros’s puppet.  Eric Holder is just another one of the puppets used to change America into a socialist government empire under the New World Order.  If the people of America don’t wake up VERY soon it will be too late to stop them.   God Bless America and keep her free.

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Retaliation Laws in Christianity And in Islam

Retaliation Laws in Christianity and in Islam

By

S J Tubrazy

In Christianity the Law of Qisas (Retaliation) was totally inflexible during the period of Holy Moses and extremely flexible during the period of Holy Jesus the Christ. In the Old Testament the Law of Qisas (Retaliation) appears in the following words:

“But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise.” (Exodus 21:23?251

“Whoever kills a man must be put to death. You are to have the same law for the alient and the native born.” ,(Leviticus 24: 21?22)

“Show no pity. Life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand; foot for foot.” (Deuteronomy 19:211

Contrary to the above inflexible Law of Qisas (Retaliation) during the period of Holy Moses the New Testament, the teachings of the Holy Jesus were extremely flexible as is clear from the following:

“You have heard that it was said: eye for eye and tooth for tooth. But I tell you: Do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek turn to him the other also.” (Matthew 5:38?391

These teachings are too flexible to be acted upon even by those rulers who claim to be the followers of the Holy Jesus and even it cannot be expected that common people of different countries attached with Christianity can agree to follow this law especially in the present days of material lust.

The law of Qisas (Retaliation) revealed through the Holy Qur’an has controlled the  above mentioned inflexibility and the flexibility with moderate elasticity as is clear from the underlined portions of the following verse of the Holy Qur’an:??

“We ordained therein for them: Life for life; eye for eye, nose for nose; ear for ear, tooth for tooth and wounds equal for equal But if anyone remits the retaliation by way of charity it is an act of atonement for himself. And if any fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (not better than) wrongdoers.” S.V. 45.

” O ye who believe! The law of equality is prescribed to you in cases of murder: The free for the free, the slave for the slave, the woman for the woman. But if any remission is made by the brother of the slain. then grant any reasonable demand, and compensate him with handsome gratitude; this is a concession and a mercy from Your Lord. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in grave penalty.” (S.II 178).

“In the Law of Equality there is (saving of) life to you, O ye men of understanding! That ye may restrain yourselves.” S. II. 179 .

“Never should a believer kill a believer; but (if it so happens) by mistake (compensation is due): If one (so) kills a believer, it is ordained that he should free a believing slave, and pay compensation to the deceased’s family, unless they remit it freely. If the deceased belonged to a people at war with you, and he was a believer the, freeing of a believing slave (is enough). If he belonged to a people 1 with whom ye have a treaty of mutual alliance, compensation should be paid to his family, and a believing slave be freed. For those who find this beyond their means, (is prescribed) a fast for two months running; by way of repentance to Allah: for Allah hath all knowledge and all wisdom.”S. IV.92.

Thus it is clear that with the rise of Islam by the revelation of the Holy Qur’an through the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) for the welfare of trodden humanly, the rights of legal heirs of the deceased were given; priority over the right of the State in the cases of Qisas (Retaliation). Unfortunately, when Qisas and Diyat Ordinance was promulgated in 1991, its drafters, for the reasons best known to them, ignored all those important points which were part and parcel of this law as per real spirit of Islam especially which were concerned with the rights of legal heirs. On account of this reason, the people who are well conversant with the spirit of Islam believe, that the present Qisas and Diyet Ordinance in its present form is “like a body without soul” because it deals only to the extent of executing sentences, Moreover neither it protects the rights of legal heirs nor any alternate relief in case the offence is not proved against the offender or the murderer is untraceable.

 Islamic system of penology no murder case ends without providing relief to the legal heirs in accordance to their established Islamic rights. In “Abu Dawood”, (one of the famous book containing sayings of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) four Hadiths are mentioned in the chapter dealing with the matters of Qisas in such situation. The summary of those four Hadiths is as under:??

“One Muslim was murdered in the area of the State. His legal heirs lodged their complaint before the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him). They were asked about the eye?witnesses of the murder. Answer was that there was none. They were asked whether someone among the community of that area would be ready to give evidence. They answered that most of the people in that area were non?Muslims, once no one would be ready or to dare to give evidence. Hence fifty  suspected persons of that community were selected to take oath that neither none of them had killed the deceased nor anyone of them had any knowledge about the murder of the deceased. They took oath with the result that the amount of Diyat, which was the right of legal heirs of the deceased, was paid by the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) because, as appears from the wordings of the Hadiths, it was disliked by the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), that the blood of the human being (means murder) be wasted.”

Hence it is evident that in Islamic system no murder case comes to end unless legal heirs of the deceased get their rights, but in the present system it is very difficult to act upon in similar manners to get the amount of Diyat from the heads of the State in each and every case of murder However, in case it becomes impossible to trace out the murderers, then amount of Diyat can be deducted from the salaries of officials working in the area where murder was committed.  

Becoming an Immigration Lawyer With Knowledge About The Current Laws and Regulations in The Immigration Procedures

There are different types of jobs in the law field, out of which the job of a lawyer or an attorney is a prominent one. There are different types of lawyers, each specializing in their own field of expertise. For example, business lawyers, tax lawyers, criminal lawyer, family lawyer, immigration lawyers, and so on. An immigration lawyer is a profession who has a wide expertise in the immigration procedures and laws of a country. In the following section of the article, we are going to discuss about the duties of an immigration lawyer and how to become one.

As the name suggests, an immigration lawyer is an expert who is aware of the national and international processes and formalities of immigration to and from his country. He is a person who helps potential immigrants in carrying out the visa paperwork, obtain visas, and assist in addressing various issues that may arise during the process. These attorneys help illegal immigrants to follow appropriate procedures for becoming citizens of a country by naturalization. Immigration lawyers may even handle serious deportation cases of clients.

They visit clients, discuss requirements, obtain the necessary documents, and defend their clients in the count of law. This law specialist may be required to coordinate with other departments such as the Department of Justice and Department of Labor. There are many other duties that an immigration lawyer needs to perform as per the client’s requirement. Along with the educational qualifications, an immigration lawyer needs to possess excellent communication, interpersonal, public speaking and problem solving skills to interact with different clients and other professionals. The general steps in getting into this career are mentioned in the following section.

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The first step in becoming an immigration lawyer is to know about what the career entails. Coming to the education, a four-year bachelor’s degree is the basic requirement to opt for a career in this field. Next is to seek admission in a recognized law school. In order to get into the law school, you need to qualify in the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). A candidate should obtain good LSAT score, to gain admission in one of the best law schools.

Make sure that your degree is recognized by the American Bar Association. After you gain admission in a law school, the first-year curriculum would usually include general law studies like constitutional law, real estate law, legal writing and formalities, and similar others. In the second year of the course, you would mainly focus on studies relating to immigration law. This is a very good time to get involved in internships at agencies and small firms which deal in immigration counseling and procedures.

After successful completion of the course, you will be awarded with the Juris Doctor (JD) degree. If you are thinking to start practicing immigration law, you mandatorily need to hold a state license. You will then need to appear for the state bar exam for obtaining the state license. In addition to the bar exam, you might also be required to give the Multistate Essay Examination (MEE), Multistate Performance Test (MPT), and the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE). Once you have the license to practice, you can do a full-time job at the agency where you completed the internship. As an immigration lawyer, you are supposed to update your knowledge from time to time regarding policy changes and recent developments in the national and international immigration regulations.

The immigration lawyer salary is believed to be around ,000 per annum; but this largely depends on the type of employer and the number of clients, if one is practicing independently. During your education, you can seek for internships at the national immigration administration facilities such as the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the US Department of State. To excel in this career, you can even gain additional knowledge about the immigration processes of other countries as well.

 

Festschrift in honor of Philip Frickey, Alexander F. and May T. Morrison Professor of Law, Berkeley Law Plenary Session 1 – Constitutional Law Moderator: Goodwin Liu, Professor of Law; Associate Dean, JD Program & Curriculum Planning; Co-Director, Chief Justice Earl Warren Institute on Race, Ethnicity & Diversity, Berkeley Law Panelists: William Eskridge, Jr., John A. Garver, Professor of Jurisprudence, Yale Law School, Robert C. Post, David Boies Professor of Law, Yale Law School, Ernest A. Young, Professor of Law, Duke University School of Law www.law.berkeley.edu
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US Courts and Laws: The Basis of the United States Judicial System

Constitutional Law

Article by Wendy Moyer

The United States legal system is one that is based on federal law. Federal laws are supplemented by laws that state legislatures enact. State laws, in turn, are augmented by laws that are passed by the individual states’ counties, cities and towns.

The first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution, the Bill of Rights, encapsulate most of the freedoms and rights that Americans enjoy.

Federal, state and local laws apply to every person in the United States. It does not matter what their immigration status is or whether they are citizens. Most of the basic legal rights that US citizens enjoy protect even illegal immigrants in the US.

The United States Constitution stipulates that every state can establish its own systems vis-a-vis civil and criminal law. Consequently, there are essentially 50 separate legal systems at work in this country. And each of these systems is buttressed by its own city and county courts, laws, police forces, and prisons.

There are a huge number of variations in the law and the interpretation of the law from one state to another. Consequently, it can be very challenging for a person who moves from one state to a different state to adapt. In other words, they may be unknowingly breaking a law that wasn’t even a law in the state that they used to live in.

The US Supreme Court

The highest court in the United States is the Supreme Court. It is a part of the US judiciary, which also consists of the US District Courts and the US Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court is structured to be independent of the government.

The Supreme Court is made up of nine judges whom the President of the United State appoints for life. The decisions of the Supreme Court are final. Its decisions legally bind all parties involved.

This, the highest court in the land, decides whether laws are constitutional by reviewing federal and state government activities. Some of the more widely known Supreme Court decisions have involved racial segregation, capital punishment, abortion, and the Watergate scandal.

When choosing a Supreme Court judge, the President usually bases his decision on the political and social views of the candidate under consideration. Not surprisingly, these views have been very similar those of the President.

The recent succession of Republican presidents has changed what had been a reformist and liberal court into a more conservative one due to the outlook of the judges that were appointed.

Be they liberal or conservative, many of the lower courts have been awarding substantial amounts of money to victims of diseases that were caused by asbestos.

People who are interested in initiating litigation because they or someone they love has acquired an asbestos-related disease usually contact an asbestos attorney. That way they will be able to have the best representation in our legal system.

Related Constitutional Law Articles

Family Laws in England

Family Law

 

The family law system used to refer to the laws, procedures and rules governing family matters as well as the authorities, agencies and groups which participate in or influence the outcome of private disputes or social decisions involving family law. Such a view of family law may be regarded as assisting the understanding of the context in which the law works and to indicate the policy areas where improvements can be made.

The UK is made up of three jurisdictions: Scotland, Northern Ireland, and England and Wales. Each has quite different systems of family law and courts. Family law encompasses divorce, adoption, wardship, child abduction and parental responsibility. It can either be public law or private law. Family law cases are heard in both County Courts and Family Proceedings Courts (Magistrates Court), both of which operate under codes of Family. There is also a specialist division of the High Court of Justice, the Family Division which hears family law cases.

A divorce in England and Wales is only possible for marriages of more than one year and when the marriage has irretrievably broken down. Whilst it is possible to defend a divorce, the vast majority proceed on an undefended basis. A decree of divorce is initially granted ‘nisi’, i.e. (unless cause is later shown), before it is made ‘absolute’. Relevant laws are:

Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, which sets out the basis for divorce (part i) and how the courts deal with financial issues, known as ancillary relief (part ii)

Cruelty has been made irrelevant. See Gollins v Gollins [1964] A.C. 644

Family Law Act 1996

Children Act 1989

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Family Proceedings Courts (Matrimonial Proceedings etc.) Rules 1991

Marriage Act 1949

Marriage Act 1994

Gender Recognition Act 2004

Here is a rough outline of the undefended divorce procedure from start to finish:

1.     Filing of Divorce Petition & if necessary Statement of Arrangements for the Children

2.     Documents issued by Court and posted to the Respondent

3.     Respondent returns Acknowledgement of Service to the Court (if he/she does not you will need to consider Bailiff Service, Deemed Service or other options)

4.     Petitioner completes Affidaviti in Support of Petition and Request for directions

5.     A Judge will then consider all the divorce papers and if he/she is satisfied issue a Certificate of Entitlement to a Decree and Section 41 Certificate (confirming he/she is content with arrangements for any children)

6.     Decree Nisi is granted

7.     Six weeks later the application can be made by the Petitioner for the Decree Absolute.

From beginning to end, if everything goes smoothly and Court permitting, it takes around 6 months.

If there are any outstanding financial issues between the parties, most solicitors would advise resolving these by way of a ‘Clean Break’ Court order prior to obtaining the Decree Absolute.

There is only one ‘ground’ for divorce under English law. That is that the marriage has irretrievably broken down.

There are however five ‘facts’ that may constitute this ground. They are:

1.     Adultery

§                    Often now considered the ‘nice’ divorce.

§                    respondents admitting to adultery will not be penalised financially or otherwise.

2.     Unreasonable behaviour

§                    The petition must contain a series of allegations against the respondent that the Judge considers serious enough that the petitioner cannot be expected to live with the respondent.

3.     Two years separation by consent

§                    both parties must consent

§                    the parties must have lived separate lives for at least two years prior to the presentation of the petition

§                    this can occur if the parties live in the same household, but the petitioner would need to make clear in the petition such matters as they ate separately, etc.

4.     Two years desertion

5.     Five years separation

At  We understand how distressing and difficult a Divorce can be and we are here for legal advice divorce, family law advice. We deal with your case with sensitivity, confidentiality and understanding. R

 

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